Asthma and PM2.5 Concentration Maps

The following maps show the concentration of asthma and PM2.5 prevalence in Bay Area Counties. The data used to create the maps comes from CalEnviroScreen 4.0, released on October 20, 2021. The maps are at the level of Census Tracts.

(I had to narrow down to Bay Area Counties rather than do a statewide analysis because otherwise my computer would not knit the file and allow me to upload it to Github.)

Asthma Data

The data for the map showing the prevalence of Asthma is the rate of Emergency Department visits for asthma per 10,000 people per year, averaged over 2015-2017. Thus, the data is only up to date until 2017 and may reflect numbers that are no longer accurate.

PM2.5 Data

The PM2.5 map contains data on the fine particle pollution throughout the state. The data represents the annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (the weighted average of measured monitor concentrations and satellite observations, µg/m3), over three years, from 2015 to 2017. Thus, the data may also only be accurate up until 2017 and may be outdated.

Discusssion of Maps

Both maps show disproportionately high prevalence of Asthma and PM2.5 in the central valley and in certain urban areas, such as East Los Angeles County. However, an interesting thing to note is that although it seemed PM2.5 levels were high throughout most urban areas, Asthma levels were not always distributed in the same way. Overall, the levels of prevalence did seem to be correlated at first glance, so I will see if this assumption is correct with a more rigorous examination.

Asthma and PM2.5 Scatter Plot